John 14-16; Romans 8
Jesus promises “Another Helper”, a replacement for himself, who, after
he is gone, will carry on the teaching and testimony that he started.
Witnessing to Jesus Christ, glorifying him by showing his disciples who
and what he is (John 16:7–15), and making them aware of what they are
in him (Rom 8:15–17; Gal 4:6) is the Helper’s central ministry. The Spirit
enlightens us (Eph 1:17–18), regenerates us (John 3:5–8), leads us into
holiness (Rom 8:14; Gal 5:16–18), transforms us (2 Cor 3:18; Gal 5:22–
23), gives us assurance (Rom 8:16), and gifts us for ministry (1 Cor 12:4–
11). All God’s work in us, touching our hearts, our characters, and our
conduct, is done by the Spirit, though aspects of it are sometimes
ascribed to the Father and the Son, whose executive the Spirit is (J.I.
Packer, Concise Theology).
1-3 Paul’s goal: an informed understanding
4-7 Unity, diversity and the Trinity
8-11 The distribution of the gifts
12-31 One body, many members: all needed
Conclusion: The body: no arrogance, no inferiority
When God spoke of the New Covenant, what did he promise?
The Lord’s Supper is a celebration of how Jesus established the New Covenant. Whenever we do this, we must remember.
The New Covenant is what creates and shapes church life.
A church is a group of people who are bound together because of the New Covenant (although much more can and must be said about what a church is). Therefore these people are themselves bound together in covenantal fellowship.