Date: In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came by the hand of Haggai the prophet (1:3; 2:1, 10, 20) to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest.
2 The people’s excuse: “It’s not time.”
3-4 Yahweh’s challenge: consider your commitment.
5-6 Consider the consequences.
7-11 Consider the curses and their causes.
12-15 The people’s response and its result
12 Response Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, (1) the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him. (2) And the people feared the LORD
Obedience and fear (wholehearted reverence and respect he deserves as the one and only Lord) = good outcome
1-2. A request for same day service in the day of distress
3-11. All day, every day distress
12-22. “Now would be a good time to do what I’m sure you will do”
23-24. A plea of desperate last resort
25-28. Who laid the earth’s foundation? Whose children shall dwell secure? Who was taken up and thrown down for us? Hebrews 1:1-14; Matthew 26:39
“Taken up” = exalted & borne or carried-
Is 6:1 I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up;
Lev 16:22The goat shall bear all their iniquities on itself
Is 52:13 Behold, my servant shall act wisely; he shall be high and lifted up, and shall be exalted.
Is 53:12 he bore the sin of many;
Lk 9:51 “When the days drew near for him to be taken up he set his face to go to Jerusalem.”
“Thrown down”,
Gen 37:20 Joseph “thrown down”
I Kings 14:9 = “casting away from someone’s presence or face,”
Jer 22:19 = “dumped”: shameful burial, like a donkey’s;
ALSO = God’s total forgiveness of sin Mic 7:19, God casts the sins of his people into the depths of the sea forever[1]
If your days seem as solid as smoke, if your courage has withered, if sleep deserts you, you can’t bear to eat and you feel friendless, the object of taunting… “It’s time” to pray Ps 102 in the confidence that Jesus has prayed it for you, He was “taken up and thrown down” so that your sins could be “cast into the depths of the sea forever”Your prayer will be heard in His name.
[1] Ex 22:30 Defiled food to be thrown to the dogs; Ex 32:19 (Deut 9:17) Moses casts the tablets of the Law down to the ground; 2 Kings 13:23; 17:20; 24:20; Is 38:17 in which God has cast Hezekiah’s sins behind his back
This series of passages explains how Yahweh presents His case to His people in exile that He alone is God and not one of these foreign gods.
Isaiah 41 Courtroom Gathered, Case explained
Isaiah 42 The LORD’s Case
Isaiah 43 Calling Witnesses
Isaiah 44 a) The LORD’s Challenge, and Counsel to His witnesses b) Why the LORD’s Key Evidence Work c)Prophetic Example
Isaiah 45 The LORD’s Testimony of His Integrity, & His Call to Respond
Isaiah 46 The LORD’s Stern Challenge
Isaiah 48
a) Repeated
b) Summing Up
How did Jesus fulfill the prophetic pattern? (Isaiah 52:13-53:12)
In today’s Babylon, where the world seems to be winning, it is important that we, as God’s people, remember who God is, the one whom every knee will bend.